The European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) has proposed to add eight chemicals to a list of substances of very high concern (SVHCs). These chemicals including hexavalent chromium and boron compounds could eventually be subject to tough authorisation requirements under REACH.
Three EU Member States – Denmark, France and Germany - have put forward proposals to identify eight chemical substances as Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC). Anyone can comment on these eight proposals by 22 April 2010. Comments should focus primarily on the hazardous properties that qualify the chemicals as SVHCs. In addition, interested parties can provide comments and further information on the uses, exposures and availability of safer alternative substances or techniques. They should be aware that these aspects will mainly be considered at the next stage of the process (i.e. selection of substances for authorisation), which includes a new round of public consultation.
The Member State Committee will review these comments when seeking an agreement on the identification as SVHC before ECHA includes these substances on the Candidate List, from which substances are selected for authorisation. Substances that appear on the Authorisation List can, after a transition period, only be used if a specific authorisation is granted. There are already 29 substances on the Candidate List. Inclusion on that list means new information requirements for suppliers of preparations and articles containing the substances.
All eight substances are proposed because of their potentially serious effects on human health. They are carcinogenic, mutagenic and/or toxic for reproduction. The names of the substances, the reasons for their proposal as SVHC and their potential uses are provided in the table below.
Substance name
EC number
CAS number
Proposed SVHC property
Potential uses
Trichloro-ethylene
201-167-4
79-01-6
Carcinogenic category 2
Cleaning and degreasing of metal parts
Solvent in adhesives
Intermediate in the manufacture of chlorinated and fluorinated organic compounds
Boric acid
233-139-2 / 234-343-4
10043-35-3 / 11113-50-1
Toxic for reproduction category 2
Uses include a multitude of applications, e,g, in biocides and preservatives, personal care products, food additives, glass, ceramics, rubber, fertilisers, flame retardants, paints, industrial fluids, brake fluids, soldering products, film developers.
Disodium tetraborate, anhydrous
215-540-4
1330-43-4 12179-04-3 1303-96-4
Toxic for reproduction category 2
Uses include a multitude of applications, e,g, in biocides and preservatives, personal care products, food additives, glass, ceramics, rubber, fertilisers, flame retardants, paints, industrial fluids, brake fluids, soldering products, film developers.
Tetraboron disodium heptaoxide, hydrate
235-541-3
12267-73-1
Toxic for reproduction category 2
Uses include a multitude of applications, e.g. in glass and glass fibres, ceramics, detergents and cleaners, personal care products, industrial fluids, metallurgy, adhesives, flame retardants, biocides, fertilizers.