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Mercury-Contaminated Tuna: An Unprecedented Health Scandal

(02.11.2024)


Background

Mercury, considered by the World Health Organization (WHO) as one of the top ten chemical substances of greatest concern for public health, poses significant risks to human health. Primarily released into the environment through coal and waste combustion, mercury finds its way into the oceans, where it accumulates in fish in its most toxic form, methylmercury. This toxin ends up on the plates of millions of families worldwide.


Tuna, as a top predator in the marine food chain, accumulate higher levels of heavy metals compared to smaller fish species. Despite health organizations advising limited consumption of predatory fish like tuna, it remains the best-selling fish in Europe. Mercury, once ingested, stays in the human body for years, making regular consumption, even in small quantities, a significant health hazard.

The New Study

BLOOM's study analysed the mercury content of 148 tins of tuna from England, Germany, Italy, France, and Spain. The results were alarming: every tin contained mercury, and 57% of the tins exceeded the strictest European Union limit of 0.3 mg/kg. About 10% had mercury levels above 1 mg/kg. One tin from the Petit Navire brand, purchased at a Carrefour City store in Paris, had a record level of 3.9 mg/kg, which is 13 times higher than the limit for species subject to the strictest regulation. Spain's Carrefour products followed with 2.5 mg/kg, while Italian brand As do Mar showed levels up to 1.5 mg/kg.

Recommendations and Criticisms


BLOOM and Foodwatch NGOs criticize the current legal mercury limits as being too high and not based on health risks but rather on the observed contamination levels. They advocate for banning the sale of any tuna tins exceeding the 0.3 mg/kg mercury limit due to the dangers posed by regular ingestion, even in small doses.

This discovery underscores the urgent need for stricter regulations and more comprehensive monitoring to protect public health from mercury exposure.





The original publication

Bloom: Toxic Tuna - Chronicle of a health scandal
https://bloomassociation.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/rapport-Mercure-EN.pdf





Related EVISA Resources




Related EVISA News :

October 9, 2006: Linking atmospheric mercury to methylmercury in fish
February 9, 2006: Study show high levels of mercury in women related to fish consumption
January 12, 2005: Number of fish meals is a good predictor for the mercury found in hair of environmental journalists
April 27, 2004: FDA/EPA recommends pregnant women to restrict their fish consumption because of methylmercury content


last time modified: November 2, 2024




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